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第1页 共3页编者按：作为加拿大移民系统改革的一个组成部分，2009年11月12日，联邦公民及移民部正式发布了新版公民入籍考试参考指南《Discover Canada － The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship》（发现加拿大：公民权利与义务），并同时宣布，从2010年3月起，公民入籍考试将以该新版指南为基础出题。更多详情，请点击：入籍考试新指南《Discover Canada》可下载听力版 过渡期间有补考机会。
以下为根据旧版指南《A Look at Canada》收集的考试题：
点击这里可下载电子版：
Canadian Citizenship Test
1、Who are the Aboriginal peoples in Canada 谁是加拿大的土著?
Aboriginal peoples were the first people to live in Canada. 土著是最早期居住在加拿大的人。
2、What are the three main groups of Aboriginal peoples 土著主要有那三类?
First Nations, Inuit, Metis. (The group we once called “Indians” are now known as “First Nations”)。
第一民族，烟劳人，美地人（以往称为“印第安人” 的土著，现改称为“第一民族”）。
3、In which parts of Canada did the Aboriginal peoples first live 土著最早期在加拿大何处定居?
The Aboriginal people lived in every region of Canada. 他们散居于加拿大各处。
4、What did the Aboriginal peoples living in your region depend on for survival ？
住在你那区的土著以往靠什么为生?
The Aboriginal people in Central & Eastern region (Ontario and Quebec) depended on hunting
and growing vegetable crops for survival. 中部及东部（安省和魁北克省）靠打猎和耕种。
5、From whom are the Metis descended 美地人源出于那里?
Many of the early French fur traders and some English traders married First Nations women.
Their children and descendants are the Metis people.
很多早期的法国皮革商及有些英国商人与第一民族的妇人结婚，他们的孩子及后裔便是美地人。
6、In what industry did the Metis first work with European settlers ?
美地人与从欧洲移民最初一起从事那类行业?
Fur trade. 皮革贸易。
7、Which group of Aboriginal peoples make up more than half of the population in the
Northwest Territories 那一类土著人口超过西北特区一半?
Inuit. 烟劳人。
8、 Why are the Aboriginal peoples of Canada working to be self-governed 为何加拿大的土著要自治?
They are working to keep their unique cultures and languages alive.
They want to regain control over decisions that affect their lives.
他们想继续保存独有的文化及语言，及对一切影响他们生活的事情上有自主权力。
9、 From where did the first European settlers in Canada come ?
最初移居加拿大的欧洲人来自那里?
France & England.法国及英国。
10、 Why did early explorers first come to Atlantic Canada ?
为卧缙诘奶较占蚁壤吹健按笪餮蠹幽么蟆?
They first came to Atlantic Canada to fish and trade with Aboriginal peoples.
他们最先来到“大西洋加拿大”捕鱼及与土著通商.
11、 Who are the Acadian people 谁是亚加地人?
French who were the first Europeans to settle in Canada.
他们是法国人，第一批定居于加拿大的欧洲人。
12、 What three industries helped early settlers build communities in the Atlantic region ?
哪三种工业帮助早期的移民在大西洋地区建立社区?
Farming, fishing, and shipbuilding.农业，渔业及造船业。
13、 Who were the United Empire Loyalists 谁是联合帝国忠臣?
They were British settlers who moved to the Atlantic region from the United States.
These people were known as United Empire Loyalists because of their loyalty to England.
他们是从美国移居大西洋的英国人，他们被称为联合帝国忠臣，是因为他们对英国忠心。
14、 When did the United Empire Loyalists come to Canada 联合帝国忠臣何时来到加拿大?
In the late 1700’s. 在十八世纪末。
15、 When did settlers from France first establish communities on the St. Lawrence River ?
法裔移民于何时在圣罗伦斯河建立社区?
Early 1600’s.在十七世纪初。
16、 In which type of industry did jost early European settlers work ?
早期大部分从欧洲移民从事那一种行业?
Fur trade and farming.皮革贸易及农业。
17、Which trade spread across Canada making it important to the economy for over 300 years ?
哪一种行业遍及加拿大，且超过三百年在经济上扮演重要角色?
Fur trade.皮革贸易。
18、What form of transportation did Aboriginal peoples and fur traders use to
create trading networks in North America 土著及皮草商人利用那种交通工具来拓展北美的通商网络?
Sea (canoe).海路（船只）。
19、 For how long did the Hudson Bay Company control the northern lands.
海湾公司控制北部地区多久?
More than 300 years.超过三百年。
20、 What important trade did the Hudson Bay Company control 海湾公司控制那一种主要贸易?
Fur trade.皮草贸易。
21、 When did thousands of miners first come to the Yukon 成千上万的矿工何时到来育康?
They first came to Yukon during the "Gold Rush" at the end of the 1800s.
他们在十九世纪末“寻金热”时来育康。
22、 What did the government do to make immigration to western Canada much easier
政府怎样令居民更为容易迁移往加拿大西部?
Building a railway across the Prairies to the Pacific coast. 与建一条横越草原地区及太平洋海岸的铁路。
23、 Which group of people were important in the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway ?
哪一种人对与建加拿大太平洋铁路十分重要?
The Chinese Immigrants.中国移民。
24、 When was the Canadian Pacific Railway finished 加拿大太平洋铁路是什么时候完成?
At the end of 1885.一八八五年底。
25、 What did the federal government do to encourage people to settle
in the Prairie provinces during the early 1900s 在二十世纪初,联邦政府怎样鼓励人们定居在草原省份?
The government offered land at cheap prices. 政府以低价售卖土地。
26、 What does Confederation mean 什么是同盟?
Confederation means several regions or provinces joining together to create a new country.
同盟是指数个地区或省份联合组成一个新国家。
27、 What is the Canadian Constitution 什么是加拿大宪法?
Canadian Constitution is the system of laws and conventions by which our country governs itself.
加拿大宪法是一个法律及公约制度，以此来治理加国。
28、 In what year did Canada become a country 加拿大在那一年立国?
In 1867.在一八六七年。
29、 What document made Confederation legal 那一份文件令同盟合法?
The British North America Act made this Confederation legal.英属北美条约令同盟合法。
30、 Which document first defined the responsibilities of federal and provincial government ?
哪一份文件首先界定联邦及省政府的责任?
The British North America Act (B. N. A.).英属北美条约。
31、 When did the British North America Act come into effect 英属北美条约在何时生效?
July 1, 1867.在一八六七年七月一日。
32、 Why is the British North America Act important in Canadian history
为何英属北美条约对加拿大的历史那么重要?
The British North America Act (B. N. A.) made the Confederation legal.它令同盟合法。
33、 Which four provinces joined together in Confederation 哪四个省参与同盟?
Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. 安大略，魁北克，纽宾士域及诺华士高沙。
34、 List each province and territory and tell when each one joined Confederation
列举每个省份及特区,并说出何时加入同盟。
Provinces 省份 Years Joined 加盟年份
Ontario 安大略 1867
Quebec 魁北克 1867
Nova Scotia 诺华士高沙 1867
New Brunswick 纽宾士域 1867
Manitoba 文尼吐巴 1870
British Columbia 卑斯 1871
Prince Edward Island 爱德华王子岛 1873
Alberta 亚伯达 1905
Saskatchewan 沙士吉湾 1905
Newfoundland 纽芬兰 1949
Territories 特区 Years Joined 加盟年份
Northwest Territories 西北特区 1870
Yukon 育康 1898
Nunavut 1999
35、 Which was the last province to join Canada. 那一个省最后加盟加拿大?
Newfoundland.纽芬兰。
36、 When is Canada Day and what does it celebrate 何时是加拿大日及庆祝什么?
Each year on July 1. It celebrates the anniversary of Confederation. 每年七月一日，它庆祝同盟周年。
37、 Who was the first Prime Minister of Canada 谁是加拿大第一位总理?
Sir John A. Macdonald.约翰麦当奴。
38、 Why is the Constitution Act of 1982 important in Canadian history ?
为何一九八二年的宪法条约对加拿大历史那么重要?
The constitution Act allowed us to change our Constitution without asking the British government
for approval. 宪法条约准许我们无需获得英国政府赞同而更改我们的宪法。
39、What is the part of the Constitution which legally protects the basic rights and
freedoms of all Canadians 部分合法地保护所有加拿大的基本人权及自由?
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.加拿大人权及自由宪章。
40、When did the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms become part of
the Canadian Constitution?
加拿大人权及自由宪章在什么时候成为加拿大宪法的一部分?
In 1982.在一九八二年。
41、Name two fundamental freedoms protected by the Canadian Charter of
Rights and Freedoms.
列举加拿大人权及自由宪章所保护的其中两项基本自由。
(Any two 任何两项)
Freedom of religion 宗教自由
Freedom of thought 思想自由
Freedom of belief 信仰自由
Freedom of opinion 意见自由
Freedom of expression 言论自由
42、 Name three legal rights protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
列举加拿大人权及自由宪章所保护的其中三项法律权利?
Legal rights 法定权
Equality under the law 法律上平等
Freedom of Religion 宗教自由
43、 List four rights Canadian citizens have.列举加拿大公民的四项权利。
(Any four 任何四项 )
Right to be a candidate in an elections. 可以成为选举候选人。
Right to vote in an elections, 选举投票权。
You may work in the public, military or police service. 可在政府，军队及警察部门工作。
Enter and leave Canada freely. 可自由进出加拿大。
Apply for a Canadian passport. 可申请加拿大护照。
44、 Who has the right to apply for a Canadian passport 谁有权申请加拿大护照?
Canadian citizen.加拿大公民。
45、 Who has the right to enter and leave Canada at will 谁有权自由进出加拿大?
Canadian citizen. 加拿大公民。
46、 Who has the right to be considered first for a job in the Federal government ?
谁有权首先被考虑在联邦政府里工作?
Canadian citizen.加拿大公民。
47、 What does equality under the law mean 在法律上而言，平等是指什么?
It means every Canadian has an equal right to the protection and services of the police and courts.
它的意思是每一位加拿大人都在警方及法庭面前享有受保护及服务的平等权利。
48、 What does “mobility rights” mean “迁移自由权”是什么意思?
It means the right to live and work anywhere in Canada. 它指可在加拿大任何地方居住及工作的权利。
49、 Name six responsibilities of citizenship.列举六项公民责任。
Vote I election 选举中投票
Work to help others in the community 在社区中帮助其他人
Care for Canada’s heritage 保护加拿大的传统
Obey Canada’s law 遵守加拿大法律
Express opinions freely while respecting the rights and freedom of others
在自由表达意见的同时，亦尊重其他人的权利及自由
Eliminate discrimination and injustice 免除歧视及不公平
50、 Give an example of how you can care for Canada"s natural heritage.
列举一个你可保护加拿大天然遗产的例子。
To preserve the environment and the beautiful scenery of Canada by keeping her clean.
为了保护加拿大的环境与美丽景色，保持她清洁。
51、 What will you promise when you take the Oath of Citizenship
当你做一个公民宣誓时，你会答允些什么?
I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth the Second,
Queen of Canada, Her Heirs and Successors, and that I will faithfully observe the laws
of Canada and fulfill my duties as a Canadian citizen.
我会忠诚及怀着忠实的心对加拿大女皇陛下伊利沙伯二世，他的后裔及继承人，
并且我会忠诚地遵守加拿大法律及履行一个加拿大公民的责任。
52、 Explain how a citizenship right can also be seen as a citizenship responsibility,
for example, the right to vote. 解释一个公民权利如何亦是一个公民责任，例如：投票
When I become a Canadian citizen, I have to participate in the community.
As I obtain the right to vote, I should take the responsibility to select a good candidate
who can represent us.
当我成为一个加拿大公民，我便要参与社区，既然我获得投票的权利，
我便应该承担这个责任去选择一个好的和能代表我们的议员。
53、 Give an example of how you can show responsibility by participating in your community.
举例说明你如何参与社区来表现你履行责任。
(Any one 任何一项)
To work with others to solve problems in my community 与其他人合作解决社区内的问题
Join a community group such as an environmental group 参加社区的团体，例如：环保团体
Help your neighbors 帮助你的邻舍
Volunteer to work on an election campaign for a candidate of your choice
在选举运动中，替你所选择的候选人做义工
Become a candidate in an election 当选择候选人
54、 Which legal document recognizes the cultural diversity of Canadians
哪一个法律文件承认加拿大多元文化?
The Canadian Multiculturalism Act. 加拿大多元文化条约。
55、 What are the two official languages of Canada 加拿大的两种官方语言是什么?
English and French. 英文及法文。
56、 Which legal documents protect the official language rights of Canadians ?
哪一份法律文件保障加拿大官方语言的权利?
The Canadian Constitution and the Official Languages Act. 加拿大宪法及官方语言条约。